Search results for " prosecution"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Il contrasto al traffico di esseri umani fra modelli normativi e risultati applicativi
2016
La lotta al traffico di esseri umani è ormai al centro dell’agenda politica globale. Eppure, esiste una forbice molto ampia tra le ambizioni dei modelli normativi finora elaborati e gli scarsi risultati pratici raggiunti: le condanne per tali reati, infatti, continuano ad essere poche in pressoché tutti gli ordinamenti. L’Autore, preliminarmente, esamina la più recente normativa internazionale ed europea in argomento, nonché le più importanti pronunce della Corte Edu circa il divieto di schiavitù previsto dall’art. 4 della Cedu. Nel tentativo di apportare un contributo all’individuazione delle ragioni di un tale deficit di risultati, e di proporre potenziali correttivi, sono poi evidenziati…
The principle of mandatory criminal prosecution and the independence of public prosecutors in the Italian criminal justice system
2010
The purpose of this article is to explain the reasons for adopting, in Italy, the principle of mandatory criminal prosecution. This rule is closely connected to the role and functions of Italian public prosecutors. The supreme guarantee deriving from the rule governing the mandatory status of criminal prosecution is to safeguard the equal treatment of all citizens before criminal law. This is possible only if criminal prosecution is the responsibility of a public body carrying out public functions without any external interference. This is the reason for the independence of public prosecutors from the other powers of the state. But, there has been a tendency to separate the status of public…
The criminal prosecution of illegal fishing and the jurisdiction of Spanish courts
2022
This paper examines the possibilities of criminally prosecuting illegal fishing in maritime zones based on crimes established in Spanish legislation. In order to carry out this analysis, a distinction has been made between prosecution based on the place in which acts of illegal fishing are committed (ratione loci), who is responsible for this illicit activity (ratione personae), and the criminal relevance of the incriminating conduct (ratione materiae). This reveals the scope of the criminal prosecution which Spanish courts can carry out and whether this is sufficient to guarantee marine biodiversity to the benefit of the international community.
LAS CONDENAS NEGOCIADAS EN EL PROCESO PENAL: ANÁLISIS TEÓRICO Y ECONÓMICO DE DOS MODELOS EN PUGNA. (NEGOTIATED SENTENCES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: THE…
2021
Resumen: Las reformas procesales penales de las últimas décadas han introducido distintas formas mediante las cuales el imputado puede negociar la finalización del proceso. Dentro de ellas se pueden distinguir básicamente aquellas que involucran a la víctima y aquellas que involucran a la acusación pública. A lo largo de este trabajo analizaremos los lineamientos generales de los dos ejemplos paradigmáticos de salida negociada al proceso: la conciliación penal y el juicio abreviado. Veremos sus similitudes y diferencias tanto desde una perspectiva dogmática como de una perspectiva económica que nos permita analizar los incentivos que generan estos mecanismos y sus efectos sobre el bienestar…
El crimen de agresión : ¿es posible su persecución judicial internacional?
2021
The paper analyses the crime of aggression, in particular the recent activation of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over it and the main obstacles to its effective prosecution, taking into consideration the low number of States Parties that have ratified the Amendments that regulate it